See pudor on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "",
"5": "sense of modesty or shame"
},
"expansion": "Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”), from pudet (“it shames”), as is pudency (via pudentia).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pudor (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "Woman, undoing with sweet pudor her belt of rushrope, offers her allmoist yoni to man’s lingam.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appropriate sense of modesty or shame."
],
"id": "en-pudor-en-noun-tMVKkGIm",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "hontemo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aidós",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιδώς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "szemérmesség"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdər/"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudors)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-pudor-ca-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonya"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-pudor-ca-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðor]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūtōrem. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pudor f (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "1 1 14 25 9 7 1 30 1 1 11",
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"_dis": "2 6 92",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor"
],
"id": "en-pudor-ca-noun-mH-xU7V6",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impudicitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudicitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudōrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "pudens",
"word": "pudenter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "English: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pudeur"
},
"expansion": "French: pudeur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pudeur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pudore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pudore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pudore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pudoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pudoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pudoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pudor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudet",
"3": "-or",
"t1": "it shames"
},
"expansion": "pudet (“it shames”) + -or",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudēfactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudescit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 21 11 9 1 26 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594",
"roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
"text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation"
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-UCVbvcg0",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verēcundia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 57 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.24-27",
"text": "“Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,\nvel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,\npallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,\nante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”\n“But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”\n(For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc."
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-T3dcHYGl",
"links": [
[
"Modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
],
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blush"
],
"id": "en-pudor-la-noun-sidk1l~d",
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊd̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːd̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 25 9 7 1 30 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 21 11 9 1 26 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pudor (appropriate sense of modesty or shame)"
],
"id": "en-pudor-pt-noun-Bt0-Im1A",
"links": [
[
"pudor",
"pudor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdo.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pudoroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-pudor-es-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergüenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"id": "en-pudor-es-noun-BFHcXarn",
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modestia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 25 9 7 1 30 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 21 11 9 1 26 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor, fetidness (bad smell)"
],
"id": "en-pudor-es-noun-fglNHd36",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
],
[
"fetidness",
"fetidness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pudir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hedor, hediondez"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonya"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðor]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūtōrem. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pudor f (plural pudors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "",
"5": "sense of modesty or shame"
},
"expansion": "Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”), from pudet (“it shames”), as is pudency (via pudentia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pudor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "Woman, undoing with sweet pudor her belt of rushrope, offers her allmoist yoni to man’s lingam.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appropriate sense of modesty or shame."
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːdər/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "hontemo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "pudeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aidós",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιδώς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"word": "szemérmesség"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appropriate sense of modesty or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudor"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impudens"
},
{
"word": "impudenter"
},
{
"word": "impudentia"
},
{
"word": "impudicitia"
},
{
"word": "pudendum"
},
{
"word": "pudendus"
},
{
"sense": "pudens",
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"word": "pudicitia"
},
{
"word": "pudōrātus"
},
{
"word": "pudōricolor"
},
{
"word": "pudōrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "English: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pudeur"
},
"expansion": "French: pudeur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pudeur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pudore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pudore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pudore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pudor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pudoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pudoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pudoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pudor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pudor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pudor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pudet",
"3": "-or",
"t1": "it shames"
},
"expansion": "pudet (“it shames”) + -or",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pudet (“it shames”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pudōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (genitive pudōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pudor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudēfactus"
},
{
"word": "pudēns"
},
{
"word": "pudenter"
},
{
"word": "pudescit"
},
{
"word": "pudet"
},
{
"word": "pudibilis"
},
{
"word": "pudibundus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcē"
},
{
"word": "pudīcitia"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parthian, you are returning the eagles, you are extending the vanquished bows as well: Now you have no tokens of our shame.\n(See: Phraates V; Aquila (Roman).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.593–594",
"roman": "pignora iam nostrī nūlla pudōris habēs.",
"text": "Parthe, refers aquilās, vīctōs quoque porrigis arcūs:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of shame; shamefacedness, shyness; ignominy, disgrace; humiliation"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shamefacedness",
"shamefacedness"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verēcundia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.24-27",
"text": "“Sed mihi vel tellūs optem prius īmā dēhīscat,\nvel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,\npallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam,\nante, Pudor, quam tē violō, aut tua iūra resolvō.”\n“But first I would pray — either that deepest earth gape open for me, or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus — sooner than I violate you, [my sense of] Shame, or unbind your laws.”\n(For an analysis of “Pudor” in this context, see: Gildenhard, I., [2012], Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299, Open Book Publishers, pp. 73-75. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “mine honour”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Shame”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “O chaste life”; West, 1990: “my conscience”; Lombardo, 2005: “O Modesty”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modesty, decency, propriety, scrupulousness, shame, chastity; also, these qualities or behaviors personified as “Shame”, “Modesty”, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
],
[
"scrupulousness",
"scrupulousness"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blush"
],
"links": [
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊd̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.dor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːd̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pudor (appropriate sense of modesty or shame)"
],
"links": [
[
"pudor",
"pudor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈdoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈdo.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈðo.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pudor",
"4": "pudōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pudōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudoroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergüenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modesty"
],
"links": [
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modestia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūtor",
"4": "pūtōrem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pūtōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pudor m (plural pudores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧dor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pudir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stench, malodor, fetidness (bad smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"malodor",
"malodor"
],
[
"fetidness",
"fetidness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hedor, hediondez"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈdoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈð̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "pudor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pudor meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.